Top 10 Do’s and Don’ts for Feeding Chickens Safely

If you have a backyard flock of chickens, you know they’re more than happy to help you clean up leftover garden produce and table scraps. Not only does feeding them kitchen and garden waste reduce food waste, but it also provides extra nutrients and variety in their diet. Here’s a comprehensive guide on what you can and can’t feed your chickens from the garden and table scraps.

What You CAN Feed Chickens

Chickens are omnivores and love a wide variety of fruits, vegetables, grains, and even some protein-rich foods. Here are some safe and nutritious options for your flock:

1. Garden Scraps

   • Leafy Greens: Kale, spinach, lettuce, Swiss chard, and cabbage are all great options. They provide vitamins and minerals, which help keep your chickens healthy.

   • Herbs: Mint, parsley, basil, oregano, and dill are beneficial and can even boost your chickens’ immune systems.

   • Vegetables: Carrots, broccoli, cucumbers, squash, zucchini, and pumpkins are excellent choices. Make sure to chop larger vegetables into smaller pieces.

   • Fruit: Apples (without seeds), melons, berries, grapes, and bananas are healthy treats your chickens will love.

Tip: Always introduce new foods gradually and in moderation to avoid upsetting their digestive system. At Manning's Feed and Seed, we believe that a balanced diet leads to happy and healthy chickens.

2. Table Scraps

   • Cooked Grains: Cooked rice, pasta, oats, and quinoa are great sources of carbohydrates and are easy for chickens to digest.

   • Cooked Vegetables: Any leftover cooked vegetables without added salt or butter are perfect for chickens.

   • Cooked Eggs: Chickens can eat eggs, but be sure to cook them first to avoid encouraging egg-eating behavior.

   • Whole Grain Bread: In small amounts, whole grain bread can be a good treat.
     

3. Protein-Rich Foods

   • Insects and Worms: Chickens love bugs! Mealworms, earthworms, and crickets are high in protein and make excellent treats.

   • Leftover Meat: Small amounts of cooked, unseasoned meat can be a great protein boost for your chickens.

What You CAN'T Feed Chickens

While chickens can eat a wide variety of foods, some items can be toxic or harmful to their health. Here’s a list of what to avoid:

1. Toxic Garden Plants

   • Nightshade Vegetables: Avoid feeding raw potatoes, green tomatoes, eggplant, and peppers.

   • Rhubarb Leaves: Contains oxalic acid, which is toxic to chickens.

   • Onions and Garlic: Can cause digestive upset and affect the flavor of their eggs.

   • Raw Beans: Uncooked beans contain a compound called lectin, which is toxic to chickens. Always ensure beans are fully cooked if they are included as a treat.
     

2. Harmful Table Scraps

   • Processed Foods: Avoid giving chickens salty, sugary, or processed foods.

   • Moldy or Spoiled Food: Never feed chickens food that’s gone bad.

   • Avocado: Contains a toxin called persin, which is harmful to chickens.

   • Citrus Fruits: Can cause digestive upset.
     

3. High-Fat and Sugary Foods

   • Fried Foods: Foods high in fat should be avoided.

   • Chocolate: Contains theobromine, which is toxic to chickens.

Tips for Feeding Chickens Garden and Table Scraps

• Moderation is Key: While scraps can be a fun and nutritious supplement, they shouldn’t make up more than 10% of your chickens’ overall diet.

• Chop It Up: Cut scraps into small, manageable pieces to make it easier for your chickens to eat and digest.

• Fresh Water: Always provide plenty of fresh water for your chickens.

Why Feeding Scraps Is Beneficial

Feeding chickens scraps from the garden and kitchen not only reduces food waste but also provides variety and enrichment for your flock. At Manning's Feed and Seed, we encourage sustainable practices like using scraps to enrich your chickens' diet. By incorporating these scraps into your chickens' diet, you contribute to a healthier environment and enjoy happier, healthier chickens in return.

In addition to using garden and table scraps, consider Kalmbach Feeds Henhouse Reserve Supplement blocks from Manning's Feed and Seed. Unlike table scraps, Henhouse Reserve is specially formulated with the right balance of nutrients to support your chickens' health, making it a convenient, nutritious alternative. It's perfect for adding variety and seasonal flavor to your flock’s diet without the concerns of overloading on treats or potentially harmful foods. Pick up Henhouse Reserve at Manning's to keep your chickens happy and healthy all season long!

Final Thoughts

Feeding your chickens garden produce and table scraps is a fantastic way to supplement their diet and reduce waste, but it’s essential to follow the Top 10 Do’s and Don’ts for Feeding Chickens Safely to keep your flock healthy. Remember, moderation is key, and always provide a balanced, nutritious diet for the best egg production and overall health. By following these guidelines, you can enjoy the benefits of happy, healthy chickens that reward you with delicious, nutrient-rich eggs. Happy feeding! Happy feeding! 🐔🍅🌿