Essential Winter Prep: 4 Tips to Protect Your Plants in the Winter (Trees and Shrubs)

As the seasons change, it’s important to give your trees and shrubs the care they need to protect your plants in the winter and help them thrive through the colder months. Proper winter preparation ensures your plants remain healthy and vibrant come spring. Prepping your landscape for the colder months sets your trees and shrubs up for success. Here are some essential steps to take for winter tree and shrub care.

1. Pruning

Late fall is the perfect time to prune your trees and shrubs. Removing dead or diseased branches not only improves the plant's appearance but also prevents damage caused by heavy snow or ice. Focus on cutting back any overgrown areas to maintain a balanced structure and encourage healthy growth in the spring.

Pro Tip: Use clean, sharp tools to avoid spreading disease between plants.

2. Fertilization

While growth slows during the winter, applying a slow-release fertilizer in the fall helps your plants develop strong roots. This extra boost of nutrients supports them through the dormant period and prepares them for the growing season ahead. Choose a fertilizer tailored to your specific plants for the best results.

Pro Tip: Be mindful of the timing—apply fertilizer before the first freeze for maximum effectiveness.

3. Horticultural Oil Spray

Pests and diseases often overwinter on trees and shrubs, which can lead to problems when the weather warms up. Applying a horticultural oil spray helps to suffocate overwintering pests and eggs, providing a clean slate for your plants in spring. Make sure to use this treatment on a calm, mild day to avoid damaging the plant.

Pro Tip: Always read and follow the label instructions on your horticultural oil for safe and effective use.

4. Mulching

Add a layer of mulch around the base of your trees and shrubs to help insulate the soil and retain moisture. Mulch also protects roots from freezing temperatures and minimizes temperature fluctuations during winter.

Pro Tip: Keep mulch a few inches away from the trunk to prevent rot and pest infestations.

Prepare Now for a Beautiful Spring and Protect your Plants for the Winter

Winter prep may seem like extra effort, but the payoff is worth it. Taking these steps now ensures your trees and shrubs are healthy, vibrant, and ready to grow when the warm weather returns.

Need supplies or advice? Stop by Manning’s Feed and Seed! We carry a range of products, including fertilizers and horticultural oils, to help you care for your landscape. If you're looking for fertilizer in Pace, Florida, or fertilizer in Milton, FL, Manning’s Feed and Seed has you covered. Let us help you keep your trees and shrubs in top shape all year round!